LGBTQ+ community have unique health needs and risks that they have to be aware of to stay healthy
Home > LGBTQ+ community have unique health needs and risks that they have to be aware of to stay healthy
Published on
14th January, 2021
Members of the LGBTQ+ community have unique health needs and risks that they have to be aware of to stay healthy. In addition to risks that affect all men and women regardless of gender identity or sexual orientation, such as heart disease and cancer, people in the LGBTQ+ community may face certain higher physical and mental health risks.
“Health equals self-care. Sometimes we can put our health on the back burner,” Joel Morales, Director of Operations at the LGBTQ+ Center in Orlando, told Drugwatch. “We should really focus on our health and self-care, because if we are taking care of ourselves then we can help others in the community. We have our chosen family that is depending on us to be there tomorrow.”
Unique Health Risks for LGBTQ+ People
* Greater risk of acquiring HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases
* Higher rates of substance abuse and smoking
* Higher risk of mental health issues such as depression and anxiety
* Greater risk of suicide attempts
* Higher risk of certain cancers
* The community also faces higher rates of homelessness and sexual assault that can negatively affect health and wellbeing.
Fear of discrimination and lack of health insurance coverage prevent many people in the community from seeking care. Finding a provider that understands the needs of the LGBTQ+ community can also be a frustrating and negative experience.
Fortunately, help is available.
Several local and national organizations can help members of the LGBTQ+ community begin a discussion with their provider or find providers who are allies. They may also provide free mental health counseling and STD tests.
Cancer and heart disease are the leading causes of death in all cisgender men, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But gay men and other cisgender men who have sex with men also have other unique health risks. The CDC defines the term men who have sex with men, or MSM, as a diverse group who have varying identities, behaviors and healthcare needs.
Some of the most pressing health issues facing the community are higher rates of STDs, tobacco and drug use, depression and body dysmorphia — a problem with body image, according to GLMA: Health Professionals Advancing LGBTQ Equality.
Quick Health Tips for Cisgender Gay and Bisexual Men
Coming out to your provider will ensure you have the best care and receive all the testing you need to stay healthy. If your provider is not an ally, find another provider.
Heart disease is a leading cause of death for all men. Get regular screenings for blood pressure, cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes.
Cancer is a top cause of death for all men, but gay men may have increased risks. Get screened for prostate, testicular, colon, oral and anal cancers as recommended by your provider.
MSM are at increased risk for HIV and other STDs. Know your status and get tested regularly to protect your health and the health of your partner.
Practice safe sex to reduce your risk of acquiring or transmitting an STD.
Ask your provider if PrEP/PEP can help you prevent HIV acquisition.
Bisexual men are less likely to get tested for HIV and have elevated rates of HPV, which can lead to anal cancer. Make sure to get tested.
